Des Moines — Ua waiho ʻia ke Kumukānāwai o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Iowa i loko o kahi pahu hōʻikeʻike hou i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama maikaʻi i ka palapala 168 makahiki.
Ua hōʻike mau ʻia ke Kumukānāwai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ke keʻena o ke Kakauolelo o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Iowa ʻo Paul Pate, nāna i hōʻike i ka hoʻopiʻi hou ma kahi hālāwai kūkā nūhou ma ke Kapikala Mokuʻāina ʻo Iowa i ka Pōʻahā.
Wahi a ke Keʻena o ke Kakauolelo o ka Moku'āina, ua hana ʻia ka pahu hōʻike mua i nā makahiki 1980. Ua hana ʻia ka pahu hōʻike hou e kahi hui Iowa a hoʻohana i nā panela acrylic UV-resistant, nā pahu desiccant, a me nā thermometers a me nā hygrometers e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā kūlana mahana palekana i loko o ka pahu.
Wahi a ke keʻena o ke Kakauolelo o ka Moku'āina, ua hana ʻia ka hihia kelepona hou e Notch & Nail ma Johnston, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea acrylic e Midland Plastics ma Des Moines, a ua kākoʻo ʻia ka hana ʻana e ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mōʻaukala o Iowa.
Ua wehe ʻo Pete, me Valerie Van Cutten, ke poʻo o ka Iowa State Historical Society, i ka hōʻikeʻike hou.
"He haʻaheo loa mākou e hōʻike i kēia palapala mōʻaukala i nā kānaka o Iowa ma ko mākou keʻena," wahi a Pete ma kahi ʻōlelo. "Ke ʻike maka nā poʻe o Iowa i ke kumukānāwai mua o ko lākou mokuʻāina, hoʻokumu ia i kahi pilina ikaika ma waena o nā poʻe o Iowa a me ka palapala e hoʻokumu ana i ko lākou mau pono kumu a me nā kūʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i kahi manaʻo mōʻaukala abstract i manaʻo hohonu."
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia i loko o ka pahu hōʻikeʻike hou nā drawers e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā palapala mōʻaukala ʻē aʻe e like me ka mea e pono ai.
Ma kahi hālāwai kūkā nūhou i ka Pōʻahā, ua hōʻike ʻo Pete i kekahi o nā pahu i loaʻa kahi puke moʻolelo ʻāina e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ʻāina ʻo Iowa iā Pelekikena Abraham Lincoln.
ʻOiai ua mālama ʻia ka hanana o ka Pōʻahā ma ka Iowa State Capitol Rotunda, e hōʻike mau ʻia ana ke Kumukānāwai o Iowa ma ke Keʻena o ke Kakauolelo o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Iowa, aia nō hoʻi ma ka papahele mua o ka Iowa State Capitol. Hiki i ka lehulehu ke nānā i ke Kumukānāwai i nā hola hana maʻamau (Pōʻakahi a hiki i ka Pōʻalima, 8:00 am a 4:30 pm).
Ua ʻāpono like nā senatoa o Iowa i kahi bila i ka Pōʻahā e ʻauhau ana i nā e-cigarette nicotine a me nā ʻeke nicotine.
Manaʻo ka Bila Senate 1137 i kahi ʻauhau $1.15 ma kēlā me kēia pahu uila a me kahi ʻauhau 6.8 keneta ma kēlā me kēia ʻeke nicotine. ʻO ka ʻauhau ma luna o nā uila, me nā wai, he 15% o ke kumukūʻai kūʻai, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻauhau ma luna o nā wai uila i kūʻai ʻokoʻa ʻia mai nā pahu uila he 35%.
E hoʻohana ʻia ka loaʻa kālā ʻauhau i hoʻonui ʻia e kākoʻo i ka noiʻi maʻi kanesa. Wahi a ka Iowa Cancer Registry, ʻo Iowa ka lua o ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka lāhui a ʻo ia wale nō ka mokuʻāina e ʻike nei i ka piʻi ʻana o nā hihia maʻi kanesa.
Ke ʻauhau nei ʻo Iowa i nā huahana paka ma 50% o ke kumukūʻai kūʻai nui. ʻO ka ʻauhau he $1.36 no kēlā me kēia ʻeke o 20 mau cigarette a me $1.70 no kēlā me kēia ʻeke o 25 mau cigarette.
Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ke kānāwai e ke Senatoa Repubalika ʻo Mike Klemish o Spearville, he mea puhi paka mua. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kona hopohopo e hiki i nā e-cigarette ke lilo i ka hana mua i ka puhi ʻana i nā cigarette maʻamau no nā haumāna kula haʻahaʻa a me ke kula waena.
"Ua puhipaka au ma mua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke puhipaka nei au i kekahi manawa. ʻAʻole au e hoʻohana i nā e-cigarette; puhipaka au i nā cigarette maʻamau," wahi a Klemesh. "Ua maʻalahi i nā haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i nā e-cigarette."
Ua kūʻē nā ʻelele o kekahi mau ʻoihana paka, me Philip Morris International lāua ʻo Reynolds USA, i ka bila, me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā e-cigarette nicotine ma mua o nā huahana paka.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mike Triplett, he ʻelele no ka hui ma Iowa e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka puhipaka a me nā huahana paka, ʻo ka puhipaka ke kumu o ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka nicotine e-cigarettes.
"Manaʻo mākou he mea kūpono ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike i nā mea hana i emi iki ka ʻino ma mua o ka puhipaka me nā cigarette make," wahi a Triplett.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Teres Hammes, o Clean Air for All, aia nō i loko o nā cigarette uila nicotine nā kemika ʻawahia e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi e like me ka popcorn lung, a ua ʻike ʻo ia ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cigarette uila i waena o nā ʻōpio ma Iowa ma mua o ka awelika o ka ʻāina.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Harms, "Hiki i nā e-cigarette ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea ʻawahia; aia i loko o lākou nā kemika e like me formaldehyde. Hoʻohui pinepine ka poʻe i nā e-cigarette me nā cigarette maʻamau no ka mea ʻaʻohe o mākou kānāwai e hoʻoponopono ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā e-cigarette, no ka mea, he mea hou lākou. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi lehulehu."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Senatoa Demokarata ʻo Claire Celsey o West Des Moines, nāna hoʻi i puhipaka, ua kaumaha ʻo ia i ka lobbying a nā ʻoihana paka e kūʻē i ka bila.
"He mea weliweli nā pila hoʻoulu maʻi kanesa; hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōpio ma mua o ko lākou ʻike ʻana i ka pōʻino maoli e hiki ai i kēia mau lāʻau huna ke hana. Manaʻo wau e ʻauhau nui kākou iā lākou," wahi a Searcy.
No nā makahiki he 140 a ʻoi, ua hāʻawi ʻo The Gazette i nā poʻe o Iowa i nā nūhou kūloko hohonu a me nā loiloi kūikawā. E kākau inoa i kēia manawa e kākoʻo i kā mākou nūpepa kūʻokoʻa lanakila.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-09-2026
