Des Moines — Bumbiro reMitemo reNyika yeIowa ikozvino rave mubhokisi idzva rekuratidzira rakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza zviri nani gwaro rekare rava nemakore zana nemakumi matanhatu nemasere.
Bumbiro remitemo reUS riri kuratidzwa zvachose muhofisi yemunyori wezvekunze weIowa Paul Pate, uyo akaburitsa pachena nyaya itsva iyi pamusangano wevatori venhau kuIowa State Capitol neChina.
Sekureva kweHofisi yeMunyori weHurumende, bhokisi rekare rekuratidzira rakagadzirwa kuma1980. Bhokisi idzva rekuratidzira rakagadzirwa nekambani yeIowa uye rinoshandisa mapaneru eacrylic asingapindi UV, matangi edesiccant, uye mathermometers nemahygrometers kuona kuti tembiricha yakachengeteka inochengetwa mukati mebhokisi.
Sekureva kwehofisi yeSecretary of State, bhokisi idzva refoni rakagadzirwa neNotch & Nail muJohnston, jira reacrylic rakapihwa neMidland Plastics muDes Moines, uye kugadzirwa kwacho kwakatsigirwa neIowa History Museum.
Pete, pamwe chete naValerie Van Cutten, mukuru weIowa State Historical Society, ndivo vakavhura chiratidziro chitsva ichi.
"Tinodada zvikuru nekupa gwaro iri renhoroondo kuvanhu vekuIowa muhofisi yedu," akadaro Pete mumashoko ake. "Kana vagari vekuIowa vachiona bumbiro remitemo yenyika yavo pachavo, zvinoumba hukama hwakasimba pakati pevanhu vekuIowa negwaro rinosimbisa kodzero dzavo nerusununguko rwavo. Rinogona kushandura pfungwa yenhoroondo isina kujeka kuita zvinoreva zvakadzama."
Chigadziko chitsva chekuratidzira chinosanganisirawo madhirowa anogona kushandiswa kuchengetera mamwe magwaro ekare sezvinodiwa.
Pamusangano nevatori venhau neChina, Pete akaratidza rimwe remabhokisi aive nebhuku renhoroondo yenyika rairatidza kuendeswa kwevhu reIowa kuna Mutungamiri Abraham Lincoln.
Kunyangwe chiitiko cheChina chakaitika muIowa State Capitol Rotunda, Bumbiro reMitemo reIowa richaratidzwa zvakare zvachose muHofisi yeSecretary of State yeIowa, iyo iriwo padhoro rekutanga reIowa State Capitol. Veruzhinji vanogona kuona Bumbiro reMitemo panguva dzebasa (Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu, 8:00 am kusvika 4:30 pm).
Maseneta ekuIowa vakabvumirana neChina kuti mutemo uyu uchabhadharisa fodya dzemagetsi nedzenicotine.
Mutemo weSeneti 1137 unoti mutero we$1.15 pacartridge yega yega ye e-cigarette uye mutero we6.8-cent pahomwe yega yega ye nicotine. Mutero we e-cigarettes, kusanganisira zvinwiwa, uchava 15% yemutengo wekutengesa, ukuwo mutero we e-cigarettes dzinotengeswa zvakasiyana ne cartridges uchava 35%.
Mari yemitero yakawedzerwa ichashandiswa kutsigira tsvakurudzo yegomarara. Sekureva kweIowa Cancer Registry, Iowa ndiyo ine huwandu hwechipiri hwegomarara munyika uye ndiyo yega nyika iri kusangana nekuwedzera kwenyaya dzegomarara.
Parizvino Iowa inobhadharisa mutero wezvigadzirwa zvefodya ne50% yemutengo wepamusoro. Mutero wacho i$1.36 papaketi yefodya makumi maviri uye $1.70 papaketi yefodya makumi maviri nemashanu.
Bhiri iri rakaunzwa naSenator weRepublican Mike Klemish wekuSpearville, uyo aimboputa fodya iye pachake. Akataura kuti ainetseka kuti e-cigarettes inogona kuva danho rekutanga rekusvuta fodya dzenguva dzose kuvadzidzi vepuraimari nesekondari.
"Ndaimboputa fodya. Kutaura chokwadi, ndichiri kuputa dzimwe nguva. Handishandisi e-cigarettes; ndinoputa fodya dzenguva dzose," akadaro Klemesh. "Zviri nyore kuti vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vatange kushandisa e-cigarettes."
Vamiriri vemakambani akati wandei efodya, anosanganisira Philip Morris International naReynolds USA, vakapikisa mutemo uyu, vachiti nicotine e-cigarettes haisi imwe nzira yekutsiva fodya.
Mike Triplett, mutauriri wesangano riri kuIowa rinotsigira kuti kusvuta nefodya zvirege kushandiswa, akati kusvuta kunokonzera kenza, nepo nicotine e-cigarettes isingakonzere chirwere ichi.
"Tinotenda kuti hazvina musoro kuenzanisa zvishandiso zvisina kukuvadza zvakanyanya sekusvuta nefodya dzinouraya," akadaro Triplett.
Teres Hammes, weClean Air for All, akati nicotine e-cigarettes ichiri nemakemikari ane chepfu anogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakaita sepopcorn lung, uye akataura kuti kushandiswa kwe e-cigarette pakati pevechidiki muIowa kwakakwira kupfuura avhareji yenyika.
Harms akati, "Midzanga yemagetsi inogona kukonzera kubatwa nezvinhu zvine chepfu; ine makemikari akaita se formaldehyde. Vanhu vanowanzo sanganisa midzanga yemagetsi nemidzanga yenguva dzose nekuti parizvino hatina mitemo inotonga kushandiswa kwemidzanga yemagetsi, sezvo iri mitsva. Inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji."
Seneta Claire Celsey webato reDemocratic reWest Des Moines, uyo aiputawo fodya, akati akaodzwa mwoyo nekukurudzira kwemakambani efodya kuti asateerere mutemo uyu.
"Mapiritsi anokonzera kenza ane njodzi; anogona kupindwa muropa nevechidiki vasati vatomboziva kukuvadza chaiko kunogona kukonzera mishonga iyi yakavanzwa. Ndinofunga kuti tinofanira kuibhadharisa zvakanyanya," akadaro Searcy.
Kwemakore anopfuura zana nemakumi mana, The Gazette yave ichipa vagari vemuIowa nhau dzakadzama dzemuno uye ongororo dzakasiyana. Nyorera izvozvi kuti utsigire nhau dzedu dzakazvimirira dzakahwina mibairo.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-09-2026
